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General Info
A series of information regarding the Galilean telescope
What is TNG?
The Fundación Galileo Galilei, Fundación Canaria (FGG), is a Spanish non-profit institution.
Its main aim is to promote astrophysical research by managing the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG), located at the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory on the Canary Island of La Palma (San Miguel de La Palma), together with its scientific, technical, and administrative facilities.
Financial support is provided by the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Italy.
Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG)
Aperture: 3.58 m
Location: Roque de Los Muchachos, La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain)
Key features
Optical design suitable for both visible and infrared observations.
Four instruments permanently mounted at the two Nasmyth foci, easily interchangeable during the same night.
Flexible scheduling to optimize scientific programs.
Direction
| Name | Role | Phone | Tasks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adriano Ghedina | Director | Ext. 3649 | Curriculum | |
| Gaspar Ventura | Vice Director | Ext. 3648 | Curriculum |
Scientific Staff
| Name | Role | Phone | Tasks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruno Dall’Ora | Astronomer | Ext. 3652 | Research | |
| Isabel Rebollido | Astronomer | Ext. 3655 | Research | |
| Guido Fiorenzano | Staff Astronomer | Ext. 3647 | Research |
Technical Staff
| Name | Role | Phone | Tasks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davide Cosentino | Electronics Engineer | Ext. 3623 | Support | |
| Jorge Pérez | Mechanical Engineer | Ext. 3614 | Support | |
| Francesco Calonico | IT Systems Engineer | Ext. 3620 | Systems |
Administration
| Name | Role | Phone | Tasks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Bianchi | Secretary | Ext. 3601 | Contact | |
| Andrea De Luca | Accountant | Ext. 3605 | Accounting |
Maintenance & Operations
| Name | Role | Phone | Tasks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jose Ramirez | Night Technician | Ext. 3631 | Operations | |
| Pedro Alonso | Night Assistant | Ext. 3632 | Observations |
Reference Publications
- Cosentino, R., et al. (2012) – Harps-N: the new planet hunter at TNG, SPIE 8446, id. 84461V.
- Ghedina, A., et al. (2018) – Celebrating 20 years of scientific and technical results with the INAF-TNG Telescope, SPIE 10704, id. 107041A.
- Harutyunyan, A., et al. (2018) – GIANO-B online data reduction software at the TNG, SPIE 10706, id. 1070642.
- Poretti, E. (2018) – The TNG and its instruments after 20 years of operations, Conf. Jedi2018, Rome
Focal Plane Instruments
HARPS-N
- High-resolution spectrograph (R = 115,000) in the visible (383–693 nm).
- Best instrument in the Northern hemisphere for exoplanet discovery and characterization down to Earth-like planets.
- Radial velocity accuracy: better than 1 m/s.
GIANO-B
- High-resolution spectrograph (R = 50,000) in the near-IR (0.9–2.5 μm, up to K band).
- Applications:
- Characterization of exoplanet atmospheres.
- Detailed stellar abundance analysis.
DOLORES
- Multi-mode imager/spectrograph at visible wavelengths.
- Field of view: 9’ × 9’
- Spectral resolution: R = 300–7,000
- Well suited for transient monitoring and extragalactic studies.
NICS
- Multi-mode imager/spectrograph at infrared wavelengths (0.9–2.5 μm).
- Field of view: 4.2’ × 4.2’
- Spectral resolution: R = 40–2,500
- Suitable for transient monitoring and Solar System object studies.
GIARPS
- Combined HARPS-N + GIANO-B mode.
- Provides simultaneous spectra covering 0.4–2.5 μm in a single observation.
Observing Time Allocation
TNG time is distributed through four channels:
- INAF – Italian time and TNG–NOT agreement
- CAT – Spanish time
- ITP – International Time Program
- OPTICON – European access
Observing Modes
- Visitor Mode: the VA Office assists with travel and logistics.
- Service Mode: observations carried out by TNG staff in close communication with the PI.
Data Access
-
Scientific data and calibration files are available the day after each observing run via the IA2 Archive (Centro Italiano Archivi Astronomici).
- HARPS-N and GIANO-B data:
- Reduced in real time by dedicated pipelines.
- Immediately available for quality check and scientific use.